--- title: Epec's Blog (29) description: A manufacturing blog focusing on posts about customized product solutions that are beneficial to engineers or anyone in the electronics industry. (29) --- [![Epec Engineered Technologies](https://www.epectec.com/images/logo.png "Epec Engineered Technologies")](https://www.epectec.com/) [![Epec Engineered Technologies](https://www.epectec.com/images/logo.png "Epec Engineered Technologies")](https://www.epectec.com/) - [Articles](https://www.epectec.com/articles/) - [Blog](https://blog.epectec.com/) - [Webinars](https://www.epectec.com/webinar/) - [Videos](https://www.epectec.com/videos/) - [Case Studies](https://www.epectec.com/case-studies/) - [News & Events](https://www.epectec.com/news/) - [Customer Portal](https://system.netsuite.com/c.406760/site/NSlogin.html) - [About](https://www.epectec.com/about/overview/) - Back - [Company Overview](https://www.epectec.com/about/overview/) - [Our History](https://www.epectec.com/about/our-history/) - [Culture](https://www.epectec.com/about/culture/) - [Industries Served](https://www.epectec.com/about/industry/) - [Acquisitions](https://www.epectec.com/about/acquisitions.html) - [Operations](https://www.epectec.com/operations/) - Back - [Operational Excellence](https://www.epectec.com/operations/) - [Quality Philosophy](https://www.epectec.com/operations/quality-philosophy.html) - [Quality Assurance Process](https://www.epectec.com/operations/quality-assurance-process.html) - [Global Operations](https://www.epectec.com/operations/global-operations.html) - [Logistics & Supply Chain](https://www.epectec.com/operations/logistics-and-supply-chain.html) - [Inventory Stocking](https://www.epectec.com/operations/inventory-stocking.html) - [Approvals](https://www.epectec.com/operations/approvals.html) - [ITAR Registered](https://www.epectec.com/operations/itar-registered.html) - [Engineering](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/overview/) - Back - [Engineering Overview](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/overview/) - [Engineering Support](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/support/) - [Design Services](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/design-services/) - [EpecDFx™](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/epecdfx/) - [Free DFM File Check](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/free-dfm.html) - [PCB Impedance Calculator](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/impedance-calculator.html) - [Products](https://www.epectec.com/products/) - Back - [Overview](https://www.epectec.com/products/) - [Battery Packs](https://www.epectec.com/batteries/) - [Flex & Rigid-Flex PCBS](https://www.epectec.com/flex/) - [Cable Assemblies](https://www.epectec.com/cable-assemblies/) - [Printed Circuit Boards](https://www.epectec.com/pcb/) - [CNC Machining](https://www.epectec.com/cnc-machining/) - [User Interfaces](https://www.epectec.com/user-interfaces/) - [Flexible Heaters](https://www.epectec.com/flexible-heaters/) - [EC Fans & Motors](https://www.epectec.com/fans-motors/) [Battery Packs![Custom Battery Packs](https://www.epectec.com/images/new-nav/flyout-battery-packs.png "Batteries and Custom Battery Packs")](https://www.epectec.com/batteries/) --- [CNC Machining![CNC Machining](https://www.epectec.com/images/new-nav/flyout-cnc-machining.png "CNC Machining")](https://www.epectec.com/cnc-machining/) [Flex & Rigid-Flex PCBs![Flex and Rigid-Flex Circuits](https://www.epectec.com/images/new-nav/flyout-flex-and-rigid-flex.png "Flex and Rigid-Flex Circuits")](https://www.epectec.com/flex/) --- [User Interfaces![User Interfaces](https://www.epectec.com/images/new-nav/flyout-user-interfaces2.png "User Interfaces Product Solutions")](https://www.epectec.com/user-interfaces/) [Cable Assemblies![Cable Assemblies](https://www.epectec.com/images/new-nav/flyout-cable-assemblies.png "Cable Assemblies")](https://www.epectec.com/cable-assemblies/) --- [Flexible Heaters![Flexible Heaters](https://www.epectec.com/images/new-nav/flyout-flexible-heaters.png "Flexible Heaters")](https://www.epectec.com/flexible-heaters/) [Printed Circuit Boards![Printed Circuit Boards](https://www.epectec.com/images/new-nav/flyout-printed-circuit-boards2.png "Printed Circuit Boards")](https://www.epectec.com/pcb/) --- [EC Fans & Motors![EC Fans and Motors](https://www.epectec.com/images/new-nav/flyout-fans-and-motors.png "EC Fans and Motors")](https://www.epectec.com/fans-motors/) - [Design Guides](https://www.epectec.com/guides/) - [Design Guides](https://www.epectec.com/guides/) - Back - Resources - Back - [Articles](https://www.epectec.com/articles/) - [Blog](https://blog.epectec.com/) - [Webinars](https://www.epectec.com/webinar/) - [Videos](https://www.epectec.com/videos/) - [Case Studies](https://www.epectec.com/case-studies/) - [News & Events](https://www.epectec.com/news/) - [Customer Portal](https://system.netsuite.com/c.406760/site/NSlogin.html) - [Contact Us](https://www.epectec.com/contact/) - Back - [Contact Information](https://www.epectec.com/contact/) - [Our Sales Team](https://www.epectec.com/contact/our-sales-team.html) - [Office Locations](https://www.epectec.com/contact/office-locations.html) - [Career Opportunities](https://www.epectec.com/contact/career-opportunities.html) - [InstantPCB*Quote*™](https://www.epectec.com/instantpcbquote/) - Back - [Overview](https://www.epectec.com/instantpcbquote/) - [Login](https://secure.epecpcb.com/epec/) - [Register](https://secure.epecpcb.com/epec/index2.jsp) [![](https://www.epectec.com/images/InstantPCBQuote-logo.png)](https://www.epectec.com/instantpcbquote/) [Login](https://secure.epecpcb.com/epec/) [Register](https://secure.epecpcb.com/epec/index2.jsp) Register to Quote and Order Your PCBs Fast, Easy & Online, 24/7 - [Home](https://www.epectec.com/) - [Blog](https://blog.epectec.com/) Share This Page: [LinkedIn](https://blog.epectec.com/#linkedin) [X](https://blog.epectec.com/#x) [Facebook](https://blog.epectec.com/#facebook) [Email](https://blog.epectec.com/#email) # Epec's Blog | Electronics Manufacturing Solutions --- ## [Flexible Heater Design: Watt Density, Input Power, and Heater Size](https://blog.epectec.com/flexible-heater-design-watt-density-input-power-and-heater-size) [![Various Size Silicone and Polyimide Flexible Heaters](https://blog.epectec.com/hubfs/blog/various-size-silicone-and-polyimide-flexible-heaters.jpg "Various Size Silicone and Polyimide Flexible Heaters")](https://blog.epectec.com/flexible-heater-design-watt-density-input-power-and-heater-size) Written by [Epec Engineered Technologies](https://blog.epectec.com/author/epec-engineered-technologies) Posted on November 5, 2021 at 11:06 AM - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) [Flexible heaters](https://www.epectec.com/flexible-heaters/) allow customers to apply heat at targeted areas at any given moment. This procedure is desired for applications for a variety of reasons, such as preventing condensation to form on instrument panels, keeping the consistency of semi-fluid materials so that they may pass through pipe systems, or keeping systems warm during extreme environmental temperatures. [Read More](https://blog.epectec.com/flexible-heater-design-watt-density-input-power-and-heater-size) --- ## [User Interface Design with Biocompatible Silicone Elastomer](https://blog.epectec.com/user-interface-design-with-biocompatible-silicone-elastomer) [![Silicone elastomer keypad with overlay](https://blog.epectec.com/hubfs/blog/silicone-elastomer-keypad-with-overlay.jpg "Silicone elastomer keypad with overlay")](https://blog.epectec.com/user-interface-design-with-biocompatible-silicone-elastomer) Written by [Steven Goodman](https://blog.epectec.com/author/steven-j-goodman) Posted on November 2, 2021 at 11:04 AM - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) Silicone is one of the most common materials used for elastomeric technologies today. Silicone elastomer is utilized across numerous industries and applications, from o-rings to [cable jacketing](https://blog.epectec.com/why-use-a-jacketed-cable-in-your-assembly), to cookware, to even your child’s fidget toy, silicone elastomer is chosen for its exceptional mechanical properties and low reactivity. [Read More](https://blog.epectec.com/user-interface-design-with-biocompatible-silicone-elastomer) --- ## [Flex Circuit Board Design Considerations for Dome Switch Applications](https://blog.epectec.com/flex-circuit-board-design-considerations-for-dome-switch-applications) [![Flexible PCB designed for a user interface using domed switches](https://blog.epectec.com/hubfs/blog/user-interface-with-dome-switches-on-flexible-pcb.jpg "Flexible PCB designed for a user interface using domed switches")](https://blog.epectec.com/flex-circuit-board-design-considerations-for-dome-switch-applications) Written by [Paul Tome](https://blog.epectec.com/author/paul-tome) Posted on October 28, 2021 at 9:13 AM - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) Dome switches are a very popular solution for use as a momentary switch. They are a good solution that provides tactile feedback that the switch has been depressed and an event registered. Many applications require a dome switch mounted to a [flexible circuit board](https://www.epectec.com/flex/). [Read More](https://blog.epectec.com/flex-circuit-board-design-considerations-for-dome-switch-applications) --- ## [Flexible Heaters: Thickness and Spacing Elements Effect on Performance](https://blog.epectec.com/flexible-heaters-thickness-and-spacing-elements-effect-on-performance) [![Etched Foil Polyimide Flex Heater](https://blog.epectec.com/hubfs/etched-foil-polyimide-flex-heater.jpg "Etched Foil Polyimide Flex Heater")](https://blog.epectec.com/flexible-heaters-thickness-and-spacing-elements-effect-on-performance) Written by [Epec Engineered Technologies](https://blog.epectec.com/author/epec-engineered-technologies) Posted on October 22, 2021 at 10:33 AM - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) [Flexible heaters](https://www.epectec.com/flexible-heaters/) are used in applications to keep systems, electronics, and products at the appropriate temperatures utilize a range of materials and thicknesses to achieve optimal heat output. Often when reaching out to a manufacturer, the customer will be asked to provide specifications regarding the application. The manufacturer will need to understand the wattage desired for the flexible heater and the temperature output that the flexible heater will provide. [Read More](https://blog.epectec.com/flexible-heaters-thickness-and-spacing-elements-effect-on-performance) --- ## [Resistive Touchscreens: Low-Cost Solution vs. Capacitive Screen](https://blog.epectec.com/resistive-touchscreens-low-cost-solution-vs.-capacitive-screen) [![Atm With Resistive Touch Interface](https://blog.epectec.com/hubfs/blog/custom-resistive-touchscreen-with-zif-tail.jpg "Atm With Resistive Touch Interface")](https://blog.epectec.com/resistive-touchscreens-low-cost-solution-vs.-capacitive-screen) Written by [Steven Goodman](https://blog.epectec.com/author/steven-j-goodman) Posted on October 19, 2021 at 10:43 AM - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) Touchscreens are everywhere. From the coffee maker in the breakroom to the smartwatch on your child’s wrist to the in-flight entertainment system on your commuter flight, touchscreen technologies are a part of our everyday lives. As touchscreens continue to become intertwined in our culture, they help make everyday tasks that much simpler and improve the ease of use for all kinds of electronics. [Read More](https://blog.epectec.com/resistive-touchscreens-low-cost-solution-vs.-capacitive-screen) --- ## [Battery Chemistry Comparison, Capacity, Efficiency and BMS Requirement](https://blog.epectec.com/battery-chemistry-comparison-capacity-efficiency-and-bms-requirement) [![Various Battery Cells With Battery Management Systems](https://blog.epectec.com/hubfs/various-battery-cells-with-battery-management-systems.jpg "Various Battery Cells With Battery Management Systems")](https://blog.epectec.com/battery-chemistry-comparison-capacity-efficiency-and-bms-requirement) Written by [Anton Beck](https://blog.epectec.com/author/anton-beck) Posted on October 13, 2021 at 11:11 AM - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) It is common to explore different power supply options when designing your applications. However, one that often gets neglected is the differences between the types of battery cells in your portable applications. There are a lot of [similarities between battery cells](https://www.epectec.com/batteries/chemistry/), but also very many differences that make certain cells more efficient than others when it comes to application. [Read More](https://blog.epectec.com/battery-chemistry-comparison-capacity-efficiency-and-bms-requirement) --- ## [Flexible Heaters: The Pros and Cons of Temperature Sensors](https://blog.epectec.com/flexible-heaters-and-the-pros-and-cons-of-temperature-sensors) [![Flexible polyimide heater with surface-mounted thermistor](https://blog.epectec.com/hubfs/blog/flexible-polyimide-heater-with-surface-mounted-thermistor.jpg "Flexible polyimide heater with surface-mounted thermistor")](https://blog.epectec.com/flexible-heaters-and-the-pros-and-cons-of-temperature-sensors) Written by [Epec Engineered Technologies](https://blog.epectec.com/author/epec-engineered-technologies) Posted on October 7, 2021 at 9:22 AM - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) [Flexible heaters](https://www.epectec.com/flexible-heaters/) are used in numerous industries to provide heat in a selective area to deal with; condensation and mist, food processes, keeping electronics warm due to environmental temperature changes or keeping liquids in a fluid state. Temperature sensors are used to monitor the temperature of the flexible heater as well as the surface that is being heated. [Read More](https://blog.epectec.com/flexible-heaters-and-the-pros-and-cons-of-temperature-sensors) --- ## [Incorporating PCBs and LEDs into an Outdoor Overmolded Cable Design](https://blog.epectec.com/incorporating-pcbs-and-leds-into-an-outdoor-overmolded-cable-design) [![Custom Overmolded Cable with Embedded PCB](https://blog.epectec.com/hubfs/blog/custom-overmolded-cable-with-embedded-pcb.jpg "Custom Overmolded Cable with Embedded PCB")](https://blog.epectec.com/incorporating-pcbs-and-leds-into-an-outdoor-overmolded-cable-design) Written by [Steven Goodman](https://blog.epectec.com/author/steven-j-goodman) Posted on October 4, 2021 at 10:03 AM - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) Outdoor cables are used in commercial, industrial, and residential applications where they are exposed to a variety of adverse conditions. To survive a lifetime’s worth of abuse, outdoor-rated cables must be designed to stand up to the elements, rough handling, excessive moisture, extreme temperatures, and contaminants like sand or dust. Having an [overmold in the design of the cable assembly](https://www.epectec.com/cable-assemblies/over-molded-cables.html), the cable terminations can be sealed and ruggedized allowing for several design risks associated with outdoor use to be addressed in an economical fashion. [Read More](https://blog.epectec.com/incorporating-pcbs-and-leds-into-an-outdoor-overmolded-cable-design) --- ## [Converting a PCB and Wire Harness to Integrated Rigid-Flex PCB Design](https://blog.epectec.com/converting-a-pcb-and-wire-harness-to-integrated-rigid-flex-pcb-design) [![Example of a rigid-flex printed circuit board](https://blog.epectec.com/hubfs/blog/rigid-flex-printed-circuit-board-example.jpg "Example of a rigid-flex printed circuit board")](https://blog.epectec.com/converting-a-pcb-and-wire-harness-to-integrated-rigid-flex-pcb-design) Written by [Paul Tome](https://blog.epectec.com/author/paul-tome) Posted on September 28, 2021 at 9:58 AM - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) We get many inquiries from our customer base regarding updating or converting an existing design from its current configuration of [rigid printed circuit boards](https://www.epectec.com/pcb/) interconnected with a [wiring harness](https://www.epectec.com/cable-assemblies/wire-harnesses.html) to a [rigid-flex printed circuit board](https://www.epectec.com/flex/). With our experience, we can quickly determine if a conversion option is worth investigating further. We can also see how some are relatively obvious that they would need a complete redesign to convert. [Read More](https://blog.epectec.com/converting-a-pcb-and-wire-harness-to-integrated-rigid-flex-pcb-design) --- ## [Human-Machine Interface Design Options to Meet MIL-STD Requirements](https://blog.epectec.com/human-machine-interface-design-options-to-meet-mil-std-requirements) [![Temperature Cycling Keypad Bezel Assembly](https://blog.epectec.com/hubfs/blog/temperature-cycling-keypad-bezel-assembly.jpg "Temperature Cycling Keypad Bezel Assembly")](https://blog.epectec.com/human-machine-interface-design-options-to-meet-mil-std-requirements) Written by [Steven Goodman](https://blog.epectec.com/author/steven-j-goodman) Posted on September 20, 2021 at 10:19 AM - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) Our nation’s warfighters demand the highest reliability vehicles, weapons, and communication systems that exist. Lives depend on these products working the first time and every time. They rely on the quality and reliability of the electronics behind their state-of-the-art systems. [Read More](https://blog.epectec.com/human-machine-interface-design-options-to-meet-mil-std-requirements) [Previous](https://blog.epectec.com/page/28) | [All posts](https://blog.epectec.com/all) | [Next](https://blog.epectec.com/page/30) --- ### Recent Posts --- ### Posts by Topic - [Printed Circuit Boards (162)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/printed-circuit-boards) - [Product Design (138)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/product-design) - [Battery Packs (122)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/battery-packs) - [Cable Assemblies (102)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/cable-assemblies) - [Flex & Rigid-Flex PCB's (95)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/flex-rigid-flex-pcbs) - [Electronics Industry (61)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/electronics-industry) - [User Interfaces (55)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/user-interfaces) - [Quality Solutions (33)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/quality-solutions) - [Flexible Heaters (30)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/flexible-heaters) - [Events, Training, and Support (9)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/events-training-and-support) - [RF Products (7)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/rf-products) - [CNC Machining (3)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/cnc-machining) - [Fans & Motors (1)](https://blog.epectec.com/topic/fans-motors) See All --- --- ### Need Help with A Project? 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Please contact us with any questions or requests. - [176 Samuel Barnet Blvd, New Bedford, MA](https://maps.app.goo.gl/Q6JVMv3eQgw29fNY8) - [sales@epectec.com](mailto:sales@epectec.com?subject=Website%20Information%20Request) - [(888) 995-5171](tel:888-995-5171) --- ###### Certifications [![UL Certified Manufacturer](https://www.epectec.com/images/certified-ul.png "UL Certified Manufacturer")](http://www.ul.com/) [![ITAR Registered Manufacturer](https://www.epectec.com/images/certified-itar.png "ITAR Registered Manufacturer")](https://www.epectec.com/operations/itar-registered.html) [![RoHS Compliant Manufacturer](https://www.epectec.com/images/certified-rohs-compliant.png "RoHS Compliant Manufacturer")](https://www.epectec.com/pcb/rohs-compliant.html) [![ISO9001 Certified Manufacturer](https://www.epectec.com/images/certified-iso9001.png "ISO9001 Certified Manufacturer")](https://www.epectec.com/operations/approvals.html) [![ISO27001 Certified Manufacturer](https://www.epectec.com/images/certified-iso27001.png "ISO27001 Certified Manufacturer")](https://www.epectec.com/operations/approvals.html) --- - ##### About - [Company Overview](https://www.epectec.com/about/overview/) - [Our History](https://www.epectec.com/about/our-history/) - [Culture](https://www.epectec.com/about/culture/) - [Industries Served](https://www.epectec.com/about/industry/) - [Acquisitions](https://www.epectec.com/about/acquisitions.html) - ##### Operations - [Operational Excellence](https://www.epectec.com/operations/) - [Quality Philosophy](https://www.epectec.com/operations/quality-philosophy.html) - [Quality Assurance Process](https://www.epectec.com/operations/quality-assurance-process.html) - [Global Operations](https://www.epectec.com/operations/global-operations.html) - [Logistics & Supply Chain](https://www.epectec.com/operations/logistics-and-supply-chain.html) - [Inventory Stocking](https://www.epectec.com/operations/inventory-stocking.html) - [Approvals](https://www.epectec.com/operations/approvals.html) - [ITAR Registered](https://www.epectec.com/operations/itar-registered.html) - ##### Engineering - [Engineering Overview](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/overview/) - [Engineering Support](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/support/) - [Design Services](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/design-services/) - [EpecDFx™](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/epecdfx/) - [Free DFM File Check](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/free-dfm.html) - [PCB Impedance Calculator](https://www.epectec.com/engineering/impedance-calculator.html) - ##### Products - [Overview](https://www.epectec.com/products/) - [Battery Packs](https://www.epectec.com/batteries/) - [Flex & Rigid-Flex PCBS](https://www.epectec.com/flex/) - [Cable Assemblies](https://www.epectec.com/cable-assemblies/) - [Printed Circuit Boards](https://www.epectec.com/pcb/) - [CNC Machining](https://www.epectec.com/cnc-machining/) - [User Interfaces](https://www.epectec.com/user-interfaces/) - [Flexible Heaters](https://www.epectec.com/flexible-heaters/) - [EC Fans & Motors](https://www.epectec.com/fans-motors/) ##### Social Community Join our Social Community and keep in touch with all our latest technology investments, current news, upcoming events, and promotions. --- © 2026 Copyright Epec, LLC. 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